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Pharmacognosy Research
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UP1306, a Botanical Composition with Analgesic and Anti‑inflammatory Effect
Analgesic and Antioxidant Activities of Stem Bark Extract and Fractions of Petersianthus macrocarpus
Effects of Five Bangladeshi Plant Extracts on In vitro Thrombolysis and Cytotoxicity
Evaluation of Efficacy of Herbal Intrauterine Infusion Uterofix Liquid in Treatment of Various Reproductive Disorders in Cows: A Field Study
Assessment of Effectiveness of Barleria prionitis on Oral Health
Evaluation of Skin Anti‑aging Potential of Citrus reticulata Blanco Peel
Efficacy of Oral Curcuminoid Fraction from Curcuma xanthorrhiza and Curcuminoid Cider in High‑cholesterol Fed Rats
Qurse Tabasheer
Antimicrobial, Anti-inflammatory and Antioxidant Activities of Jatropha multifida L. (Euphorbiaceae)
Preparation of lactoferrin from camel milk. (a) Elution profile of lactoferrin from camel milk on cation exchange SP‑Sepharose column. The flow rate was 5 ml/min and the volume of the fractions was 3 ml. (b) Sodium dodecyl sulfate‑polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of pool of peck fractions (shown in circle in Figure 1a). M stands for molecular weight markers. L stands for isolated lactoferrin
Map of Togo showing the Maritime Region
Total phenolic content of both Soxhlet and cold extracts of datura (fruit and seed) and durva were calculated by using a standard curve of gallic acid (y = 0.004×, R2 = 0.996) and the absorbance is read at 750 nm
Cell viability of RAW 264.7 cells by fractions from C. vulgaris. Cells were incubated with various concentration of fractions (16, 32, 64, 125, 250, 500, 1000 µg/ml). Values were expressed as mean ± standard deviation for three independent experiments performed in triplicate
Effect of UP1304 on the glycosaminoglycan releasing assay. Cartilage explants were incubated for 24 h in Dulbecco’s modified eagle medium with 1% heat‑inactivated fetal bovine serum and 10 mM hydroxyethyl piperazineethanesulfonic acid. GAG releasing into the medium was significantly decreased by UP1304 treatment in a dose‑dependent manner. UP1304 at concentration 200 µg/mL brought down the recombinant human interleukin‑1alpha induced proteoglycan degradation to a normal level
Thin layer chromatography of the extracts
Celosia argentea plant
Effects of CFCN on the activities of serum AST and ALT in rats treated with cisplatin. *Significantly different from control (P < 0.05). **Significantly different from control (P < 0.05). CFCN = Chloroform fraction of methanal extract of Cocos nucifera husk fiber, QUE = Quercetin, Cis = Cisplatin
Body weight changes and food intake of diabetic rats administered aqueous preparation of Kalanchoe pinnata. Means ± standard error of the mean, values were not significantly different among the groups (P > 0.05)
Jatropha gossypiifolia ameliorate aspirin plus pylorus ligated induced ulcer model: Photomicrograph of rat stomach mucosa section was showing (a) normal mucosal epithelium in control group; (b) ulcerated mucosa with discontinue of the lining of mucosal epithelium in aspirin treated animal; (c) normal mucosal epithelium with hyperplasia in methanol extract of Jatropha gossypiifolia 100 mg/kg treated animal; (d) normal mucosal epithelium with mild hyperplasia in methanol extract of Jatropha gossypiifolia 200
Adhesion of Sporothrix schenckii to epthelial cells (a). Influence of extracts of Flammulina velutipes on the process of adhesion of Sporothrix schenckii yeast cells (c) to epithelial cells (b), shown the inhibition of adhesion at 1 h. The inhibition of adhesion indicates the efficacy of both extracts of Flammulina velutipes. All experiments were performed independently at least 3 times for triplicate. Significance was analyzed using Mann‑Whitney test. Difference was considered significant *p < 0.05
Effects of 24 h incubation of vascular smooth muscle cell with kolaviron (25–100 μg/mL) on cell growth
Chromatographic profile of the standard rutin; (b) chromatographic profile of the standard quercetin; (c) overlay chromatogram Goji berry extract, (d) overlay chromatogram Blueberry extract, (e) overlay chromatogram cranberry extract
Isolated compounds from the fruits of M. dendron: Betulinic acid (a) and ursolic acid (b)
Orofacial antinociceptive effect of ILEX. (a and b) Represent the acute experiment where animals were treated with doses of 262.0–778.0 mg/kg of infusion, p.o. (c and d) Represent the chronic experiment, in which mice received the same doses, twice a day, for 15 days. In both cases, 1 h after last treatment, 20 μl of formalin 2.5% was injected into the right upper lip, and the evaluation of nociceptive behavior was performed in the first phase (a and c) and in second phase (b and d). Mean ± standard error o
Photomicrograph of liver sections of rats treated with ethanol extract of Ageratum conyzoides and sodium arsenite for 7 days (Mag X400). (I) Control showing no visible lesion. (II) EEAC only (100mg/kg body weight) showing no visible lesion. (III) Sodium arsenite (2.5mg/kg body weight) showing diffused vacuolation of hepatocytes, congestion and cellular infiltration by mononuclear cells. (IV) EEAC + SA (100mg/Kg and 2.5mg/Kg body weight) showing very mild vacuolar degeneration of hepatocytes
Thin layer chromatography photo documentation of alcoholic extract of Kutaja choorna. Track 1 - alcoholic extract of Kutaja choorna 4 μl; 2–8 μl; 3–12 μl. Solvent system - 9:1 (toluene:ethyl Acetate)
High‑performance thin layer chromatography fingerprint of Woodfordia fruticosa samples and ellagic acid standard with solvent system A. (a) At ultraviolet 254 nm; (b) at ultraviolet 366 nm; (c) after spraying with 5% methanolic FeCl3 reagent. 1: Hyderabad, Telangana, sample of Woodfordia fruticosa flowers; 2: Bangalore, Karnataka, sample of Woodfordia fruticosa flowers; 3: Nahan, Himachal Pradesh, sample of Woodfordia fruticosa flowers; 4: Standard ellagic acid
Structural elucidation of chemical constituents from Benincasa hispida seeds and Carissa congesta roots by gas chromatography: Mass spectroscopy
Map of Al Bahah region
Are herbal mouthwash efficacious over chlorhexidine on the dental plaque?
Chemical structure of compounds isolated from Excoecaria lucida Sw leaves
Gastrointestinal protective efficacy of Kolaviron (a bi‑flavonoid from Garcinia kola) following a single administration of sodium arsenite in rats: Biochemical and histopathological studies
In vitro cytotoxicity of ajwain essential oil ajwain oil of different concentration (4–0.1mg/ml) was added in vero cell line for 3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2, 5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide based cytotoxicity assay. Cytotoxic concentration value was found to by 1 mg/ml and percent cytotoxicity is represented by logamathic method by graph pad prism v5.0 software
Inhibitory effect of Thymelaea hirsuta (TH) extracts on the paw diameter in complete Freund’s Adjuvant (CFA)-induced arthritis. Experimental arthritis was induced in the left footpad of each rat by a s.c. injection of with 0.2 mL of CFA. Rats in the test groups were treated with the extract of TH (500 mg/kg body weight p.o.) every day for 21 days after the CFA challenge. The control group received normal saline (3 ml/kg body weight p.o.), while the third group received the diclofenac (10 mg/kg body weight p
Study of colouring effect of herbal hair formulations on graying hair
Histopathological observations of spleen, liver, and kidney of mice after subchronic treatment with aqueous extract of Caralluma europaea (H and E stain, ×400)
Nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequence of Phaseolus vulgaris L. calmodulin cDNA (GenBank Accession No: JX869966). An open reading frame (ORF) and noncoding regions are shown in capital and small letters, respectively. The deduced amino acid sequence is given below the nucleotide sequence, which is numbered at both ends of each sequence line. The ORF encodes for a protein containing 149 amino acid residues. Initiation and termination codons are shown in green and red colour, respectively; *represents sto
Chemopreventive effect of methanolic extract of Azadirachta indica on experimental Trypanosoma brucei induced oxidative stress in dogs
Kharekhasak (Tribulus terrestris Linn.) fruit
Quantitative analysis of the nutritional components in leaves and seeds of the Persian Moringa peregrina (Forssk.) Fiori
Antiproliferative effects of annonacin on endometrial cancer cells
Extraction and elemental analysis of Coleus forskohlii extract
Effect of cumulative concentrations of Teucrium polim extract (1, 2, 4 and 8 mg/ml) on PE (10−6 M) (a) and KCl (6 × 10−2 M) (b) precontracted rat aortic rings with (+E) or without (−E) endothelium
Nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequence of Phaseolus vulgaris L. alcohol dehydrogenase cDNA clone (Accession No: KF569659). Open reading frame (ORF) and 3’non-coding region of the cDNA is shown in capital and small letters, respectively. Amino acids are represented by a single letter codes; both, nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequence is numbered at both ends of each sequence line. The ORF encodes for 371 amino acid residues. Amino acid residues are numbered beginning with the initial Methionine (M)
Review of clinical studies of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. and its isolated bioactive compounds
Iron chelating activity of the extract and subfractions of Euphorbia splendida

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Plant Habitat and close view of Punica granatum L.
Microscopical Investigation of Punica granatum L. Flower: A Traditional Drug with Vivid Therapeutic Promise
Apr 14, 2025 - 14:15
FTIR analysis of aqueous leaf extract of Hildegardia populifolia
FTIR Analysis, Total Phenolic Content, Antioxidant and Antidiabetic Activities of Hildegardia populifolia (Roxb.) Schott and Endl. (Malvaceae)
Apr 11, 2025 - 14:29
Mechanism of action of Guan-Xin-Er-Hao (GXII) and hydroxysafflor yellow A (HSYA) in ameliorating atherosclerosis in ApoE−/− mice involves antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. The figure illustrates the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory mechanisms of Guan-Xin-Er-Hao and Hydroxysafflor Yellow A. By balancing antioxidant enzymes and MDA production; they reduce Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS); thereby alleviating endothelial dysfunction and oxidative stress. ROS-induced inflammation increases VCAM-1 express
Synergistic Effects of Guan-Xin-Er-Hao and Hydroxysafflor Yellow A on Atherosclerosis in ApoE-/- Mice: Unveiling Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Mechanisms
Apr 9, 2025 - 17:11
Isolation of components by column chromatography.
Isolation, Characterization and Structural Elucidation of a Bioactive Flavonoid from Schinus polygama Leaves Using Chromatographic and Spectroscopic Techniques
Apr 9, 2025 - 16:49
More
5EWJ receptor structure.
In silico and Biological Screening of Phytochemicals against NMDA Receptor for Alzheimer’s Disease Therapeutics
Changes in Plasma glucose concentrations of Diabetic rats treated with different concentrations of CAF and CHF.
Crassocephalum crepidioides (Asteraceae) Benth S. Moore Leaves Fractions Attenuate Dyslipidemia and Atherogenic Indices in Diabetic Rats
The effect of Garcinia dulcis fruit rind extract and known antioxidant (ascorbic acid) in 2,2‑diphenyl‑1‑picrylhydrazine model. Values are mean ± standard error of three replicates
Evaluation of Antioxidant and Hepatoprotective Activity of Fruit Rind Extract of Garcinia dulcis (Roxburgh) Kurz

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(+)-Catechin
(-)-Epicatechin
1
1- diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl
1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazil); Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power
1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl-radical scavenging assay
10‑di‑epi‑Cubenol
12-didehydroandrographolide
12‑epilycodoline N‑oxide
14-deoxy-11
14-deoxyandrographolide
15-lipoxygenase inhibitory activity
16S ribosomal RNA
16S rRNA
18S Ribosomal ribonucleic acid
1H‑NMR
1‑chloro‑2
1‑Diphenyl‑1‑picrylhydrazyl
1‑diphenyl‑2‑picrylhydrazyl
1‑Diphenyl‑2‑picrylhydrazyl
1‑diphenyl‑2‑trinitrophenylhydrazine scavenger
2
2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid diisooctyl ester
2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl
2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazylDPPH
25‑dien‑3‑ol.
2‑diphenyl‑1‑picrylhydrazyl
2‑diphenyl‑1‑picrylhydrazyl radical
2’ azino bis (ethylbenzthiazolene‑6‑sulfonic acid) radical cation assay
2’‑azino‑bis (3‑ethylbenzothiazoline‑6‑sulfonic acid)
2’‑Diphenyl‑1‑picrylhydrazyl
3
3 (4
3 β-taraxerol.
3(4
3-(4
3-dimethyl
3CLPRO
3T3-L1
3T3‑L1
3T3‑L1 cell lines
3‑(4
3‑(S)‑hexahydroxydiphenoyl‑D‑glucose
3’
3’‑hydroxy‑5
4
4-caffeoylquinic acid
4NQO
4‑dinitrobenzene
4‑hydroxyacetophenone
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Last updated: 01/06/2021